Talking With Families About Childhood Obesity: A Practical Approach

There are certainly some less-than-ideal stories that both patients and providers could share around pediatric obesity. From the nine-year-old whose primary care provider told him (in his recollection) that he was going to get diabetes and die to the 17-year-old who walked away thinking that being in the 99th percentile for BMI was fine, it is clear that obesity is a tough topic for all involved.

Pediatric obesity is not an uncommon topic though – according to the American Heart Association:

  • 1 in 3 children and adolescents, ages 2-19 are overweight or obese
  • The cost of obesity in the United States is ~$147 billion
  • Nearly ½ of preschool-aged children do not get enough physical activity

With this in mind, it is imperative that providers become adept at discussing not just the risk factors and consequences with their patient populations, but a path forward towards better health.

There are a few key pieces to address in creating this path to better health habits, including the misconception that pediatric obesity is the result of a metabolic disorder. As shown above, fries and juice make up 25 and 40 percent of children’s vegetable and fruit intake, respectively. In fact, social factors such as living in food deserts or having access to playgrounds are more frequent predictors of risk of overweight and obesity than metabolic disorders. More importantly, there are numerous biopsychosocial risk factors for pediatric obesity that should be considered when a patient presents with a high BMI. (see graphic below)

Pediatric obesity infographic

Addressing Pediatric Obesity

In addressing pediatric obesity, it’s essential to view the team of patient, providers, and parents as a treatment alliance. Integrating the parents and family into efforts can drastically increase the chances of success. Actively engaging the family often leads to better treatment engagement, improved family relationships, and a more consistent diet. Family involvement may prove difficult to achieve though, especially if care teams do not account for these common barriers:

  • Parental defensiveness
  • Time/resource constraints
  • Negative communication patterns
  • Additional caregivers
  • Changes in relational dynamics
  • Social/economic challenges

As the care team works to improve the patient’s health, it is also important to be culturally sensitive. Cultural differences, especially in a nation ever increasing in diversity, can be easily forgotten in conversations about health – failing to be cognizant of these can make an already difficult message harder to swallow though, and less likely to resonate. Disparities such as access to safe play spaces, available food sources, values about weight, social expectations about food, and time conflicts and obligations can all drive a wedge between caring, well-meaning providers and families with different cultural norms and expectations.

Finally, messaging healthy eating and lifestyle choices to patients and their families should focus on specific, sustainable habits broken into manageable changes. Providers should move beyond soundbites like “Eat less and move more” to help patients identify specific actions they can realistically implement, like swapping out French fries for baked sweet potatoes or greens.

Advocating for patients struggling with pediatric obesity can be tricky, but the care teams who successfully navigate these challenges can make a lasting impact on patients and their families.

Share:
Rola Aamar

Partner, Behavioral Health Solutions, Relias

Rola Aamar, PhD, is currently the senior clinical effectiveness consultant at Relias for behavioral health, bringing her clinical and operational knowledge of integrated care, data analytics, and behavioral healthcare to support client use of analytics to improve clinical performance and patient health. In this role, she provides clinically-informed, data-driven consulting to clients to promote performance improvement. Rola began her career as a behavioral health clinician in integrated care working with multidisciplinary healthcare teams to develop comprehensive treatment programs for comorbid chronic health and mental health condition. Rola completed her PhD at Texas Tech University, where she focused her clinical research on the importance of treatment alliance between patients and healthcare providers to address treatment attrition and treatment adherence. Prior to Relias, she developed and managed integrated care programs in primary care clinics, specialty clinics, community health centers, schools, and hospitals.

Subscribe to Relias’ Impact Blog

Get the latest articles straight to your inbox and better navigate the ever-changing healthcare landscape.

Connect with Us

to find out more about our training and resources